Ok.
The water inside the bottle is just like drinking water,,,,,not black....
Clear water? no coolant? If that's the case, then the white stuff is either lithium grease from the clutch splines, (haha... jokes) or more likely Stop Leak which has now blocked the radiator and/or the thermostat and/or the water pump.
The absence of coolant leads me to believe there may have been a pesky leak that was being frequently topped off with water only, or someone has already tried to flush the gunk out, or some of those products instructions say to use water only for "treatment" then drain and add coolant.
I found similar stuff in my coolant after purchasing my truck, heater barely worked so I flushed the sh!t out of it leaving a pile of white globules on the ground similar to your pic. Heater immediately improved 1000% and I was still patting myself on the back on the way to work the next morning enjoying the toastyness I had restored to the cabin. When I arrived at work and got out there was an 1/8" stream of coolant shooting straight out of the front of the grill from my radiator. PO had obviously taken shrapnel through the grill and went for the shortcut fix. Had a nice buildup of the same white stuff in and around the hole. (<---Go ahead, go crazy with the jokes) :hehehe
I would remove the fuel tank, top off the radiator at the cap, then drain the system into something I could measure how much came out. The volume and condition of what comes out will be helpful clues.