Nice job with your monkey knutz. This rattle, does it occur only at low engine rpm's? Does it have sort of a clank sound to it?
I recently had a similar noise in my K75RT. It happened between about 1200 and 2000 rpm. A loud hard metallic clank like a hammer on an anvil that comes out of the back end of the engine near the alternator . It seems like it is a not uncommon noise for older K75 engines.
On my bike it was caused by looseness between the balancer shaft and the clutch basket hub. I suspect the problem was the result of oil getting in between the contact surfaces of the two parts, probably when a previous owner replaced the clutch o-ring and rear main seal.
Beyond being annoying, I couldn't see where the noise was indicative of anything that would damage the engine. It is just a couple of ears banging around in notches in the output gear. Mine did it for 18,000 miles before I fixed it.
The next time you pull the transmission to lube the clutch splines, take the clutch apart, undo the nut that holds the basket and with the basket out shoot some brake cleaner into the engine to clean the face of the balancer shaft. Clean the clutch hub and reassemble making sure to get the proper torque on the clutch nut. It adds maybe an hour to the time it takes to do a clutch spline lube and you'll have a new clutch o-ring in there as a bonus. No need to drop the engine like I did, just pull the clutch out.