I'm with you guys.. . looks like it's upside down to me too.
Almost all of my shock experience is with off-road bikes... the later model WR250F and YZ250F is what I have the most experience with. So I'm familiar with compression and rebound, free sag, laden sag, preload etc. I have a rebuilder I work with here and we actually re-stacked and changed the shims to change the damping for my bikes. With 12 inches of travel available, I like to use most of it and still have a soft ride.... getting older, not younger.
Some shocks are position sensitive. My off-road bikes have a bladder in the pressure chamber and its connected to the shock by hose to the fitting on the valve body. Usual mode of failure is the baldder gets a hole in it and the gas mixes with the fuid and doesn't work properly any longer. They will also develop a leak around the seal at the shaft, which makes the failure visible.
I didn't see any manufacturer marking or stickers on it, but will look again. I can try flipping it and see if that changes anything too.
Geting back to this one... with only 5+ inches of travel, right now, it is too stiff for sure. Does make for very controled ride when the surface is smooth, but really have to slow down when the surface is ruff.... not good at all.