Hi. I have been lurking here, getting lots of great info and this topic is one I have experienced.
My old ears, unfortunately, cannot hear that switch click (while installed on the bike). I found that it is most accurate to set it with a
continuity tester or ohmmeter, as follows (ignition is off for this):
1. Disconnect the plug from top of TPS. There are 3 contacts in the switch which are now accessible.
2. Clip leads of ohmmeter from middle contact (on switch, not cable) to 1st and middle contacts (counting from side closest to fuel injectors)
3. With throttle fully closed, you should read 0 ohms. When you rotate the throttle grip, the circuit should open (infinite resistance).
Backfiring occurs when you never get the 0 ohm reading at closed throttle.
4. If you don't have a zero ohm reading at closed throttle, loosen the screws holding the TPS and rotate until the ohmmeter shows the circuit closure.
5. Retighten screws and reattach cable.
6. Go for a ride.
You can still get backfiring with this correctly set, if you don't completely rotate the throttle closed when coming to a stop. That is because you are not allowing
the switch to close. However, this is controllable and doesn't happen often.
To use a test lamp (continuity tester) connect the first or middle contact of the switch to ground and connect lamp to battery positive. Touch the probe to the
contact 1 or middle (whichever one you did not ground) and follow instructions from step 3.
I took the switch off the bike to measure it and found no continuity from 1 to middle when rotated fully closed. So I got a new switch ($100 - Ouch). I found
when playing with the new switch that it requires forcing it slightly at full closure to click the contact - and you CAN hear it.
Anyone need a switch? I now own a spare