If you mix up the battery pole connections, even briefly, you could cook the computers and other bits. Statistically, I'll guess that 999 people out of 1000 get away with it. Coincidentally I heard of another case of a cooked computer this way last week. It might be more often, a lot of people don't like talking about dumb stuff they've done, but I think it's good for a laugh sometimes.
Down this way, we can ride all year long, so I rarely use a charger, but for some unknown reason I prefer the lazy way.
By the way, never disconnect a jumper battery while the engine is running for the same reason, as one in a thousand have found out the hard way.