I found that it is amazing what you can see if you just look.
No photos to post but short story: My bike suddenly got much louder. I was on a trip, and thought I must have blown the exhaust manifold or gasket or some such. I lived with it for the rest of that trip, and mentally prepared myself for manifold removal, broken studs, the whole shebang. I drove it a couple of times but usually just took Betty Blue (an F650 — enduro style - out while girding myself for the inevitable. Well yesterday, the inevitable happened, Betty Blue started squirting water from the water pump weep hole (the system on a F650 is pretty much the same as the K75: there is a common shaft with oil pump inside, water pump outside, and seals that like to leak). I’ve done the seal a few years ago, actually have done them on both bikes, and failure so soon is frustrating. So anyway, I don’t have the seal kit and had a longish rid planned for today. I decided to look at the exhaust manifold on Rocinante (my K75). Strange! One of the studs holding the front exhaust pipe to the head is completely missing! I looked in my pile of odds and ends and had a 10 cm long bolt that I had bought extra of for transmission removal. Incredibly, it threaded in perfectly! I screwed it in, and cut it off to an appropriate length with an angle grinder. Almost equally incredibly, I also found a suitable nut. I couldn’t believe my luck. An hours long anticipated job was fixed in 20 minutes. Bike is super quiet again. Whew!
I wonder how often the studs just back out like that, on their own, with no help?