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TECHNICAL MOTOBRICK WRENCHING In Remembrance of Inge K. => The Motobrick Workshop => Topic started by: Filmcamera on December 29, 2024, 11:26:47 AM

Title: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on December 29, 2024, 11:26:47 AM
Hello,


The time has come to try and fix the leak I have from the engine to the clutch.


I changed the rear main seal less than 5 years ago and although I may have done it wrong a cursory inspection seems to show it as ok.


Before I install a new one I wanted to post a picture of the leak and see if there is possibly another reason apart from the rear main seal.


It might not be totally clear in the picture but there is a trickle of oil coming from the area just underneath the spline.


Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on December 29, 2024, 02:29:57 PM
There's an o-ring around that shaft that can leak. That's not uncommon. Outboard of that o-ring is its compression ring (9) and on top of the compression ring is the clutch nut (10). The o-ring can be removed with a curved pick. It's likely that in won't come out in one piece.
(https://www.motobrick.com/gallery/4/1601-291224142504.png)
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on December 29, 2024, 05:01:59 PM
Thanks, Laitch, I did manage to get it out in one piece but have ordered a new one just in case.


The question now is, do I replace the rear main seal again or hope it is just the o-ring?


Next job after this one is replacing the freeze plugs... that has me a little nervous.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: daveson on December 30, 2024, 07:09:41 PM
Hi Filmcamera,

I'm guessing you noticed a leak from the bell housing drain hole, then the first thing you're thinking is, does it smell like gear oil or engine oil? I hope it won't be too controversial when I say that gear oil smells even worse than rotten cauliflower.

The next thing you're thinking is, if there's any oil stains on the clutch plate, that could be from the O-ring in front of the clutch basket, leaking. If the rear main seal leaks, that could just fall to the bottom of the bell housing from behind the clutch basket, and run out the drain hole. Then you're thinking, could a leak from the seal end up on the disc from all these parts spinning at high speed?

The next thing you're thinking is, do I want to go back in there again soon? Or do I want to replace both for peace of mind?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Scott_ on December 30, 2024, 11:34:33 PM
One thing that I noticed when I did my 1st seal, as seen in your picture, if you fill the oil ABOVE the center dot in the sight glass, the level will be above the level of the lower lip on your seal the entire time the bike is parked. As seen it leaked out when you pulled the clutch basket off.
Look at your input shaft of the clutch basket to see the wear line of the seal.
If there is a slight groove, you will leak again.
3 options....
1-set the seal more proud of the housing so that the seal lip edge rides on a fresh area of the shaft, IIRC there was/is a TSB that says to set the seal about 1-2mm proud of the engine block to address this issue when replacing an original seal. Don't set it flush. Make sure you clean the shaft surface.
2-replace the basket so you have a fresh new input shaft, then it won't matter how deep you set your seal.
3-don't fill your engine oil above the center dot. It won't then set there and pool at the shaft for potential leakage when not running.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on December 31, 2024, 12:58:37 PM
It is engine oil for sure, not gear oil.


It got all over the clutch, so much so I started to get clutch slip, I have ordered a new one.


The last time I installed a rear main seal I did leave it slightly proud, maybe half a mil. I am pretty sure I am going to replace it, as Daveson says, I have come this far... when I do I will leave it further out.


I do see some wear on the exterior of the clutch basket, the inside looks OK but it is hard to tell.  I found a used one for $40 on ebay so I went ahead and ordered it, new they are over $400


I also ordered a new o-ring and a new compression ring.  Since I live in CR I won't get them for a few weeks but meanwhile I have lots of oil to clean up!



Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: daveson on December 31, 2024, 05:45:59 PM
It was years ago that I removed the clutch basket but I think I remember that there was only a tiny amount of clearance between the back of the clutch basket and the engine casing. Some of the newer seals aren't as wide as the original, so then it might not need to sit proud.

You want to make sure that another clutch basket is identical to the original, I can see some potential problems. You want to make sure that there is clearance between the back of the clutch basket and the engine casing. You want to make sure that there is clearance between the clutch basket and the face of the seal. You want to make sure that the thrust washer clearance remains unchanged with the new clutch basket.

If the clutch basket isn't identical, here are some ways of measuring the thrust washer clearance:

https://www.k100-forum.com/t15958-how-to-understand-the-k100-engine-output-shaft

If not identical, it might be easier to just linish the shaft.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Scott_ on January 01, 2025, 11:41:30 AM
FC, I pulled up the TSB for reference it's #2798(it's also available here on the forum). You were pretty close with your seal install.
The factory change went from .4mm recessed to .5mm(+.1mm) proud of the engine case. Basically a 1mm change in total.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: daveson on January 01, 2025, 03:59:11 PM
If the thrust washer is much under 1 mm or doesn't look to be in good nick, it might be a good idea to replace it.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 03, 2025, 06:11:31 PM
Well, that hasn't gone well.

I installed the new rear main seal and the new clutch.

Everything seems to be buttoned up correctly and the gearbox went back no problem.

I can click the bike in and out of gear and the rear wheel spins freely in neutral and doesn't move if in first.

The issue is the clutch doesn't do anything.  It feels like the spring is fully compressed so pulling the clutch lever does nothing.

Not sure what I have done wrong.  I followed two different videos very carefully (Chris Harris being one of them) and have done this before with no issues.

This time however even tightening the clutch pack bolts I could tell something wasn't quite right.

Any suggestions?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 03, 2025, 11:35:43 PM
The issue is the clutch doesn't do anything.  It feels like the spring is fully compressed so pulling the clutch lever does nothing.
Does that mean the clutch hand lever can just moved back and forth with little effort?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: daveson on March 04, 2025, 01:29:55 AM
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This time however even tightening the clutch pack bolts I could tell something wasn't quite right.

Any suggestions?

Are you sure the guide pins (or location dowels or whatever the proper terminology is) were in line with their holes before you tightened the clutch bolts?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 04, 2025, 12:04:21 PM
If the spring feels compressed, perhaps the clutch disc was mounted with its hub extending toward the engine rather than the transmission. The Haynes manual's troubleshooting section mentions this assembly error as one of the common causes of clutch malfunction. Distraction can happen.  177381
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 04, 2025, 12:13:42 PM
I did triple check, I have the clutch mounted with the hub (the longer end) pointing out towards the gearbox, that is right, I think.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: The Mighty Gryphon on March 04, 2025, 04:16:25 PM
Is the clutch rod installed correctly?  It sounds like it might not.  I think there is a difference between the K75 and the K100 in the rod and how it is assembled.  Before or after the transmission is installed depending on the engine if my bad memory is correct.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 04, 2025, 05:42:47 PM
Everything seems to be buttoned up correctly and the gearbox went back no problem.

This time however even tightening the clutch pack bolts I could tell something wasn't quite right.
In the quote above, the two sentences are in disagreement. When a procedure doesn't feel right, that usually is considered a problem. Complete disassembly to the starting point will probably be necessary.
In Reply #10 there was a question about the clutch hand lever. Perhaps the answer to it could give us a new clue.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 04, 2025, 05:45:53 PM
Yes, there is little or no resistance when pulling the clutch lever.



Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: daveson on March 04, 2025, 08:34:45 PM


This time however even tightening the clutch pack bolts I could tell something wasn't quite right.

Any suggestions?

What does this mean. The bolts were harder than usual to torque, or easier or... If easier, I'm thinking about the possibility that the ring for the clutch basket has fallen out while it was moved around in the workshop. I was wondering whether to ask a question about the diaphragm spring, then I thought nah, better not. A bit of wishful thinking says to me, it would be good if all you need to do is adjust the clutch cable.

Not sure if the original clutch basket was replaced or the new one used.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 05, 2025, 10:08:04 AM
Yes, there is little or no resistance when pulling the clutch lever.
Is the transmission-mounted clutch lever moving when you pull the clutch hand lever?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 05, 2025, 01:07:33 PM
Yes it is, it just feels like all it is doing is compressing the spring in the boot, that the clutch rod is already all the way in.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 05, 2025, 01:48:04 PM
Have you observed that is what is happening?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 05, 2025, 02:31:57 PM
It is hard to see what is happening inside the boot but yes I have observed the arm moving and compressing the boot
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 05, 2025, 03:26:31 PM
Which end of the clutch rod is contacting the diaphragm spring?
(https://www.motobrick.com/gallery/4/1601-050325145708.png)
(https://www.motobrick.com/gallery/4/1601-050325145902.png)
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 05, 2025, 03:35:29 PM
The short end is up against the bearing which then has the spring pushing on that and is held in place by the boot cover.


The longer tapered end is against the diaphragm spring, except I am not sure it is actually touching it
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 05, 2025, 04:08:33 PM
The clutch rod is oriented correctly. The tapered end enters the bushing in the output shaft; the shoulder of the tapered end bears against the spring. From your description the clutch cable isn't broken. I'm now wondering if this problem came with the replacement clutch housing. The K100 2V and the K100 4V model housings are the same; the K75 differs.
Maybe somebody here will come up with something else to check but disassembly, close inspection and measurement along the way is where I'd be heading.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 05, 2025, 04:18:15 PM
I was thinking the same, when I disassemble it all again I am going to try reinstalling the old one and see if that helps, the other possibility is that maybe the new clutch I brought is wrong. I will reinstall the old clutch again.


That way I will be back as I was (except for the new rear main seal) and can start eliminating possible issues from there.



Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: daveson on March 05, 2025, 04:44:01 PM
Before you disassemble again, what about the other suggestions, for example readjusting the clutch lever free play, since you have installed a new (thicker) clutch.

If the clutch nuts were easier than usual to tighten, that would match with the ring missing between the clutch basket and the diaphragm spring, and would explain your other symptoms.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 05, 2025, 10:38:15 PM
As daveson indicates, the clutch should always be fully readjusted by the book after work like this. Was that done?
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Past-my-Prime on March 08, 2025, 10:40:24 AM
You are not alone.
While mine is a K75, so may differ, when I reassembled after replacing the clutch pack, it seemed to go together very easily. That is because I had the spring backwards. I don't recall if the clutch would not engage, or would not disengage but I did have to take the ENTIRE THING apart and turn it around: then all was well in my little corner of the universe. The upside is I'm now more adept at removing / reinstalling all the bits from the clutch back to the rear tire and everything that attaches to it.
Sounds like your problem is a bit different but to the extent that misery loves company, you've got company!
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 09, 2025, 10:11:01 AM
Here are a few pictures of the clutch pack etc. 


There is also one small video where I am removing the clutch pack.  If you look carefully you can just see the spring decompressing as I undo the allen bolt, is that normal?


My next step will be to remove the new clutch basket and install the old one again, do you think I can get away with reusing the nut since the bike has never actually moved with the new nut installed?


(https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action-gallery;su=user;cat=27;u=3823)
https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action=gallery;sa=view;id=4598 (https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action=gallery;sa=view;id=4598)

(https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action-gallery;sa=view;id=4602)


(https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action-gallery;sa=view;id=4600)


(https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action-gallery;sa=view;id=4599)


(https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action-gallery;sa=view;id=4601)
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 09, 2025, 03:46:54 PM
There is also one small video where I am removing the clutch pack.  If you look carefully you can just see the spring decompressing as I undo the allen bolt, is that normal?
The spring applies tension on the pressure plate to engage the clutch. What you note is tension being released. In real life, the clutch rod would push against the spring to relieve tension on the plate.
I really don't understand your method of investigation, Filmcamera. I would have reversed installation step by step. Is this the order in which you approached inspection. The clutch carrier (housing) would be the last part removed and likely wouldn't be removed at all.
If the all the replacement carrier's dimensions are the same as the original, what you'll use is a tossup. You asserted that the original had "wear" marks. Post a photo showing them. The carrier should have a fiber stop disc installed on its shaft hub. daveson alluded to that. Did you find one on disassembly?
As far as the clutch nut is concerned, some people have reused them without incident. Whether the engine was never run after the installation could be irrelevant.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 09, 2025, 07:40:24 PM
The pictures I posted of the clutch assembly in the vice were the old clutch carrier with the original clutch cover and pressure plate (I have not replaced either) and the new clutch.  I measured the thickness of the new clutch and it is in spec as well as being the same size as the old clutch.
I have exhausted everything I can think of except the new clutch carrier being somehow the wrong one, that was why that was going to be my next step, however, before doing that I wanted to ask if it was OK to re-use the nut and also to see if the pictures I posted led to an "ah-ha" moment from any one of the many of you who know so very much more than I do about fixing bricks.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 10, 2025, 12:18:59 PM
Here are some pics of the clutch basket, I think the splines themselves are ok but there is some wear and discoloration on the collar.

Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 10, 2025, 12:27:10 PM
Compare the measurements of the depths, widths, perimeters and shaft lengths of the two clutch housings (baskets).
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: lewisnort on March 11, 2025, 04:47:44 AM
Are those rivets around the centre of the clutch basket visible on the engine side on all years and models?
I ask as I was having rear main problems and suspecting that the shim was missing but that section of my basket is smooth.

It really really didn't seem like a shim was on there but I definitely couldn't see those rivets, well not on the engine side at least.

Edit: I'm being stupid never mind
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 11, 2025, 12:41:57 PM
Edit: I'm being stupid never mind
:laughing4-giggles:
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Kaos on March 15, 2025, 12:49:12 PM
Hold on insnt the Clutch-springplate facing the wrong way?


* WhatsApp Image 2025-03-08 at 18.03.09_9e7aff69.jpg (36.91 kB . 432x576 - viewed 271 times)

Would explain the lack of resistance on the clutch when the pushrod's direction is installed correctly

Edit, I am not sure of the actual name which i will now be searching for

Edit 2:  DIAPHRAGM SPRING! is the name is was looking for, the bulging side should be facing out/backward
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Laitch on March 15, 2025, 03:07:58 PM
Hold on insnt the Clutch-springplate facing the wrong way?
Edit 2:  DIAPHRAGM SPRING! is the name is was looking for, the bulging side should be facing out/backward
It looks to me like the "bulging" side is facing rearward but that curved surface can produce an optical illusion when viewed at a distance in a two-dimensional photo. Only Filmcamera can answer the question.
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 16, 2025, 08:45:59 AM
Yes, the bulging side is facing out towards the rear of the bike.


Today I am going to finally have a chance to remove the clutch basket and compare it with the one I had before...
Title: Re: Rear main seal leak??
Post by: Filmcamera on March 17, 2025, 06:46:25 PM
It does seem the replacement clutch basket is subtly different to the old one.


 1. The new one seems to be marginally taller, maybe 1/2 a MM




2. The new one also seems to have a wider collar at the bottom just before the splines start.






I do not have an accurate way of measuring bu by eye there are differences.


Anyway, I am going to reinstall the ol done and see what happens.


Sadly that means waiting at least a month because try as I might I could not remove the o-ring without damaging it so I need to order a new one and wait for it to arrive before I can proceed.