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TECHNICAL MOTOBRICK WRENCHING In Remembrance of Inge K. => The Motobrick Workshop => Topic started by: Kchop on July 25, 2024, 12:15:54 PM
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Hello, my first time here, hope I'm in the correct forum.
I have a 1993 k75s. Low miles, battery about a year old. Did a 600 mile ride 5 months ago, no problems.
A week ago I'm coming back in from a ride and bike dies suddenly while riding. Turn the ignition switch to second position , don't hear the fuel pump...before I panic I look at the fuse for the heck of it, its blown. I replace (feeling good about myself) more riding.
Yesterday I ride to store (couple of miles) turn bike off, coming back out battery totally dead. I have someone run me out a portable charger, JNC 660. Put it on the terminals and with the kill switch in OFF position AND the
Ignition switch in absolute OFF position, bike is trying to start?? Is that normal??l (never used the portable charger before). I turn key to "on" position, kill switch to run..bike starts . Remove neg terminal clamp , bike dies.
Was thinking alternator...now not so sure.
Any help appreciated,
Thank you
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Alternator, right. Battery discharged, starter relay "locks" up in engaged position, drains batt. Alternator is not generating power, otherwise she'd keep running after successful start. You could remove batery and charge, then re-install to get bike home... BTDT...
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Thanks for the answer. freaked me out when the neg sparked and bike wanted to turn over, lol.
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pretty common, low battery can cause the starter relay contacts to weld themselves together. Usually you can bang on the relay to get them to open again. Putting in a fresh battery will just make it crank without you telling it to.
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Hey, update on k75: Thanks to Chaos and Ingo.. you were correct. Charged battery overnight with NOCO charger...started this morning.
Couple of questions: trying to hunt down video on alternator replacement for this model?
I see replacement alternators with wide range of prices. Anyone have suggestions for best part supplier? If there's a better forum for that question please let me know.
Thanks
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Anyone have suggestions for best part supplier? If there's a better forum for that question please let me know.
Euro Motoelectrics (https://www.euromotoelectrics.com/category-s/1770.htm).
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Check the brush rectifier pack before you buy a complete alternator. Worn brushes and/or a faulty rectifier could cause your problem. They can be replaced easily without removing the alternator. Used alternators can also be found a lot cheaper.
Regards Martin.
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How does one identify if they are faulty? I assume the brushes would look worn to the eye? How does one evaluate the rectifier pack?
Sorry for the basic questions, just starting to work on bike by myself.
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If I remove side cover this can be accessed and see if its worn correct?
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Not exactly. You can probably get to the regulator without removing complete alternator. The brushes are integral to the regulator. There's a wear limit, meaning a certain minimal length of brushes. Not sure about the number right now. The rectifier can be replaced (had to do it on mine) but requires removal and disassembly of alternator, some soldering, also. Search here on forum, there's tons of info on this.
In fact, there's a write-up from yours truly on exactly this...
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Check out this one, as well as other posts, also important is the "monkey nutz"...
https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?topic=15675.msg139156#msg139156
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Thank you, appreciate it.
One more thing. Trying to find out before I dive in whether its a 32 A or 50A alternator. Bike is a 93, but running a VIN check, its manufactured in 92. Of course early 93 is 32A, later 93 is 50A. Any insight there?
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Before you dive in, test the alternator to determine its output. All this hoopla may have just been caused by a battery that couldn't hold a charge regardless of what the alternator was doing.
32 Amp
(https://www.motobrick.com/gallery/4/1601-260724191022.png)
50 Amp
(https://www.motobrick.com/gallery/4/1601-260724190816.png)
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You'll find the answer to your regulator brush question in the same Chilton chapter from which you copied the parts illustration you posted.
new brushes are 10mm in length, brushes due for replacement are ≤5mm in length.
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ok, thank you for the test suggestion.
Took a voltmeter, set at 20:
Battery 12.41 no key in ignition
Battery 11.87 Key in on position / no start
Battery 11.69 on initial start / Charge light on
Battery 12.32 rev to 1500rpm/ charge light goes off
Battery 13.27 @ 2000 rpm
Shall I interpret this as the alternator doing its job? Could it just be a bad battery that's only a year old??
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Could be battery, but my brick runs at 14.4 V...
Seems to me that you're not getting proper voltage.
Let some more people chime in here...
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The factory 32A voltage regulator is 14V.
(https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/PnAAAOSwp8BjgpZu/s-l1600.webp)
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So, that would point to the voltage regulator/brush assembly in the alternator yes?
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Regulator is a wear part, might as well buy one and try, then you know brushes are good plus it MIGHT solve the issue.
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ok, thank you for the test suggestion.
Took a voltmeter, set at 20:
Battery 12.41 no key in ignition
Shall I interpret this as the alternator doing its job? Could it just be a bad battery that's only a year old??
If your battery was charged overnight with a slow charger and only tested at 12.4V, that is not an optimal result. Try it again to see what you get.
Which amperage is your alternator? The 32A's regulator is easily removed so you can measure the brushes. You need to remove 50A's rear cover to access it.
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Battery was charged with a slow charger, overnight.
I'll try agin tonight.
32A Alternator. I'll remove and look at the brushes and do what Ingo says, cuz that part won't hurt that much....
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What is your battery of choice btw... don't seem to be having luck with the odyssey agm so much.
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Big battery:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B07G8GHCFG
"Half" battery:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B074VFKRKL
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Charged overnight with slow NOCO charger.
Battery: 12.59 this morning with absolutely no load.
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Can someone comment on what a "healthy" battery volts should be after a nights worth of charging. Getting conflicting info. I'm going to change out the voltage regulator anyway, would be nice not to change both parts right now. I checked the purchase date of the Odyssey battery: a little over 2 years old.
Thanks
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"No load" voltage on a good fully charged battery should be around 12.8 volts.
What matters is what a load test shows. You can have that done at the local auto parts shop.
What is the charging rate of your charger? The brick battery is fully charged with 19-21 amp hours. If you are trying to charge a dead battery with a 50ma "trickle charger it will take approximately 240 hours to get a usable charge if it will charge the battery at all.
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Hey guys,
So installed a new voltage regulator. Same result.
No load on battery 12.41
Max Voltage at 2000 rpm 13.35
To answer Gryphon: Tried 1a charger as well as 5A charger. So, even though 1a charger was on roughly 16 hours, and registered full charge (Green), are you saying this might not be enough for full charge on battery?? Also, wouldn't battery charge to full if driving a couple of hours??
Ingo: when are registering 14.4 V . When bike on and running??
Thanks
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Maybe there's nothing wrong with the alternator, the reason it stopped when you removed the battery terminal is because the key was in the off position.
The battery still isn't fully charged and it's not very old. If your bike sits around for long periods without being used, it might help to charge it with a smart charger.
There might be an unwanted drain on your battery. You say the bike stopped, then you replaced a blown fuse which got you going again. Which fuse blew?
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With engine running in normal condition on road. At idle the voltage is somewhat lower, like 13.something.
The "charge light" is on right after start and goes out once rpms go past 1k to 1200 or 1300 rpms and then stays out.
You might have a bad alternator that ALSO caused your battery to go down the tubes....
I find batteries to be a pain, always going bad, I finally sprung for a lithium, consistently on its special charger in the garage when parked.
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Hey guys,
Revisiting this problem: So, I have replaced the voltage regulator, (was told by BMW shop that the brushes on the old one were fine)
I replaced battery, (even though apparently old one was fine) Failed at one auto shop, passed at another..Finally brought it into BMW Moto shop, mechanic ran two tests from two different testers, said it was good battery. 32W alternator outputting about 13.7 at 2500rpm or so.
Bought Battery tender voltage gauge. so, am I. missing something?? Can alternator be "half-broken"? Going to drive around with voltage meter taped to gas tank (advice from shop) to see if it stops charging. Anything else that would affect battery depletion?? I've heard of something called a "parasitic draw"? anyone can comment? Also heard it doesn't usually affect k75's.
Thanks in advance.
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Parasitic draw is usually caused by cables connected to your battery that have functions for external hardware like phone chargers and navigation Connectors etc.
Battery depletion on a k is pretty hard when the bike is driven. Tends to only happen when your carge indicator (blue wire from the alternator isnt connected to a warning light, or faulty wiring, faulty bulb you name it.
How often do you blow a fuse, is Everything stock and what are the current issues after replacing the components and i what conditions?
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The only parasitic draw should be the LCD clock in the cluster. Being an LCD clock, it takes several months to run down the battery.
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So, interesting. I have a aftermarket fuel pump. It has a 7.5 fuse. That blew a few weeks ago, I replaced it and seems to have no issues. BMW tech suggested I replace that with a 10. Everything else is OEM, and as an aside before all this started happening I went a 600 mile ride( after new fuel pump was installed) and no issues whatsoever.
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I should have also said that I have nothing else connected electrically. No navigation components, no external charger.
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So, interesting. I have a aftermarket fuel pump. It has a 7.5 fuse. . . . BMW tech suggested I replace that with a 10.
:nono2:
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Well, you're in for a ride then. Make sure your ride it around block so you wont have to haul it back home for several miles or kilometers.
But not having issue solved with battery and voltage regulator replaced and the alternator checked by BMW, there are still several other possibilities, like bad grounds that can lead to the battery to charge inefficient or badly.
or A faulty starter relay - which adds up to your bike starting when charging earlier mentioned in the post, and is in my opion worth looking at or even replacing it.
When its stuck in "on" position it will contuesly allow for power draw.
On top of that, one thing caugt my attention and that is the fuelpump. It blew your fuse and was solved by a higher amp fuse thus meaning its using more power than a standard fuelpump, in combination with either of the above or- just the charging capacity while riding on a later model k75 (which i am not too fermilliar with) could cause your bike to use more power than the bike is able to charge back into the battery.
As far as i am aware K-bikes charges the bike sufficiently to basically not having to charge your bike for several months if even not at all when driven on the regular.
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. . .one thing caugt my attention and that is the fuelpump. It blew your fuse and was solved by a higher amp fuse thus meaning its using more power than a standard fuelpump, in combination with either of the above or- just the charging capacity while riding on a later model k75 (which i am not too fermilliar with) could cause your bike to use more power than the bike is able to charge back into the battery.
He appears to have replaced it with a 7.5A fuse and it has worked ever since. The BMW tech recommend that he replace it with a 10A. Maybe Kchop will verify that.
The original equipment fuses with exposed filaments degrade over the years and eventually break. Replacing them with fuses with sealed filaments is good strategy.
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He appears to have replaced it with a 7.5A fuse and it has worked ever since. The BMW tech recommend that he replace it with a 10A. Maybe Kchop will verify that.
Yeah that is tad bit unclear to me if it's either a 7.5 or a 10amp fuse. But if its a 10, its worth looking into.
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Yeah that is tad bit unclear to me if it's either a 7.5 or a 10amp fuse. But if its a 10, its worth looking into.
When did it become okay to substitute a higher amperage fuse for a lower one? Is that a Kaos standard or what? :laughing4-giggles:
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FYI: 4V K bikes have a 15A fuse for the fuel pump and the relay is rated for at least 20A. The Fuel relay for 2V K bikes is rated up to 40A.
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FYI: 4V K bikes have a 15A fuse for the fuel pump and the relay is rated for at least 20A. The Fuel relay for 2V K bikes is rated 40A.
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You can say that again. :laughing4-giggles:
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When did it become okay to substitute a higher amperage fuse for a lower one? Is that a Kaos standard or what? :laughing4-giggles:
Hold on, how did it become a "me" thing? :laughing1:
If kchop did actually replaced the fuse with a higher amperage fuse (which he has to confirm) , the possibility is that he is depleting his battery because of the higher amperage usage of his fuel pump. So if he has its worth looking into the power usage of the fuel pump vs the charging capacity of the bike.
And not replace his fuse with a higher one if he hasnt because that will not fix the problem. Even if his fuse keeps blowing.
And also dont forget the grounds and (in my opinion worth doing in the whole matter) replace the starter relay
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Kaos Theory. :johnny
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Kaos had me laughing because that's exactly what happened: bike died, had to grab a kid off the street. " hey, do you have a minute..."
he thought I was trying to sell him something, hoisting that bike into van with a narrow ramp, etc.
To clarify: I have not yet replaced the 7.5 fuse with a 10. To replace was suggested by BMW Moto mechanic. The fuse blew only once after like an hour long ride. After that it seems to be fine.
According to manual, the proper fuse for that fuel pump is 7.5A.
Is there a proper way to test the starter relay? In reference to the alertnator, it either works or doesn't correct?? Has anyone experienced an alternator malfunctioning when it bike is ridden for longer rides? After bike is"hot'?
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Hey,
Also, unless I'm misreading..a broken or "stuck" starter relay would result in the bike trying to start even while it is already running, correct?
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A starter relay with welded contacts would keep the starter running while the engine is also running. The most common cause of welded starter relay contacts seems to be trying to start the Brick with a weak battery, or defective wiring to the starter relay. Many owners have installed battery quick-disconnect devices to stop the madness if it occurs. One ad hoc emergency disconnect method is to rap on the relay box with a blunt object—screwdriver handle, billy club, head butt, etc.—to jar the contacts loose from each other. Industrious owners remove the relay cover and try polishing the contacts rather than buying a new relay. This is often successful in the absence of other contributing wiring or fuse problems. Sometimes it happens once but never occurs again. Keep the battery in good condition by riding the feckin thing frequently.
:laughing4-giggles:
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So can we be confident that it was fuse six that blew?
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Let's vote on it! :smoke5
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I spose the odds are good for fuse six, so I'll only bet small, I'll betchya a Vegemite flavoured magnum icecream it's fuse six.
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There's a possibility that there are two separate problems.
I would hope a new battery wouldn't get that sad within two years. There might be a parasitic drain on the system. One simple and easy test is to check for a drain with the ignition off, using a multimeter. Set it to 20 volts, DC. Remove the battery negative lead from the battery negative post. Set the multimeter negative probe on the battery negative post, and the multimeter positive probe on the battery negative lead. It should read about 12 volts, this shows a drain on the battery, the clock, as shown in the photo. Now remove fuse three, which supplies power for the clock. The multimeter should now read zero volts, if it reads about 12 volts, there's a drain on the system.
Watchyagot?

IMG_20241023_120015.jpg (62.77 kB . 768x576 - viewed 315 times)
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Thing is, once is one too many. We as, I guess, a collective just want to ride out and not end up stranding in the middle of nowhere. Then this would have been an Aprilia forum.
But this does raise more questions. Because the amperage usage is quite constant from a fuel pump, which makes me question why it doesnt blow earlier in the ride. And one of the things i can think of that happens about an hour into the ride is the fan kicking in. Were there any electrical fixes done to the bike in the past?
Still I think your aftermarket pump uses more e-juice than it should.
My personal preference, and some may not agree, is to replace the [cheap] component that failed me once (being the relay.
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We as, I guess, a collective just want to ride out and not end up stranding in the middle of nowhere. Then this would have been an Aprilia forum.
:laughing4-giggles:
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Thank you for all the input. Tomorrow additional testing begins. I'll try method described above with the volt meter.
Yes, fuse 6. Gotta drive around my neighborhood like a madman for a while.....
No electrical fixes ... It's been pretty steady.
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Hey group, first chance to finish testing today, that pesky job gets in the way...
Did as @Daveson suggested: meter>neg probe on neg terminal, pos probe on neg lead. Pulled fuse 3 and I get 0.21 read out.
Hooked up battery tender voltage readout to battery and taped leads to gas tank (keep in mind new battery and voltage regulator) never even got close to 13.7 at 2500rpm (like previously) Drove around for about an hour , pulled into garage , kept motor running and came out about 15 minutes later and bike was off and battery totally dead on restart attempt.
SO, I gotta think alternator at this point , NO?
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Hmm,
Maybe.
What i noticed reading back to the origin is, no-one has asked what your charge indicator does.
Do you have a charge indicator and what does it do (read in arny's voice)
When you left it running was it idling low rpm with all electrics on?
Somewhere along the line I still think its a combination of things.
Like usage vs charing.
Or not charging because your charge Indicator is faulty.
Could also be the alternator yes.
and for double checking, you have a 12v 40AH batt right? and does it freeze like minus 40 in your garage?
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If the charge light bulb has failed then that can cause alternator issues. That's the first thing I'd check before spending money.
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If the charge light bulb has failed then that can cause alternator issues. Does it come on when you turn the key to the first position? It should.