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TECHNICAL MOTOBRICK WRENCHING In Remembrance of Inge K. => Project Classic Motobricks => Topic started by: kenrams on October 20, 2019, 01:18:32 PM

Title: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 20, 2019, 01:18:32 PM
Hi guys

Working my way through a recent K75 purchase that the PO had lost interest in getting properly running. It was his fathers and was parked up in his garage 6 or 7 years ago. 50,000 miles. Symptoms are that it starts fine but once the throttle is opened it runs really rough and has no pull at all.

So I systematically went through the bike and found the Z pipe and the big 90 pipe to the airbox split. I also replaced the plugs, air filter, fuel filter, and adjusted two tight exhaust valves. Adjusted TPS switch. The PO had also replaced the fuel injectors. The compression test is good. Fuel pressure was measured using an inline meter, at 32 psi.

Still runs rubbish.

So while thinking about next logical step, I noticed that the idle stop screw was maybe 1/8 - 1/4 inch away from the stop.  I removed and freed the throttle cable from the perch to eliminate binding, routing and throttle cable adjustment as the culprit.
 I then looked at the "choke" cable adjustment to see if that was adjusted incorrectly. I backed the knurled knob until I could see the cable slacken. No change was detected to the idle stop "gap". Weirdly, when I engage the choke lever it has zero effect on the idle stop gap. ( the mechanism at the throttle body rotates fine) 

Even screwing the idle stop out fully didn't make contact with the stop.

Anyone got an explanation or suggestion as to what to do next?
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 20, 2019, 01:28:22 PM
I also checked the Air Flow sensor for ease of movement and cleaned the FI control contacts. Also checked for sparks on all three cylinders.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: Laitch on October 20, 2019, 01:49:15 PM
Have you balanced the trottle bodies using manometers?
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 20, 2019, 01:54:46 PM
Thanks, that is the next thing on the list but first I wanted to figure out the idle stop issue. I've never sync'd throttle bodies before so will have to do some research into the process.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 20, 2019, 02:52:44 PM
Ok found the issue. It was the TPS adjustment that was holding the throttle bodies open - duh !

Ok on to TB synching. I'll be buying some analyzers( any recommendations ?)  today
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: johnny on October 20, 2019, 03:39:07 PM
carbtune and gs911
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 27, 2019, 03:12:47 PM
So I just got the Carbtune Pro 4 delivered. I cut 4 inches off each hose and inserted the restrictors and connected the carbtune to the throttle bodies - restrictor end to the engine. I warmed up the bike first. Here's the funny thing - the pipes inside the carbtune barely move at all - no matter what the revs ! Do I have a bad tool or is there anything else I could have done ?
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: johnny on October 27, 2019, 05:07:31 PM
greetings...

you gotts to start engine and let it run until fan cycles on... turn it off and hook up hoses...

then follow the instructions posted here at the world famous motobrick.com...  where to start at what rpm and what to turn and not what to turn...

carbtune search returned this in less than a second...

http://www.motobrick.com/index.php/topic,7964.msg58423.html#msg58423

j o
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 28, 2019, 01:23:40 PM
Thanks Johnny, I did all that. The issue was that the K75 produces a reading lower than 8cmHg and so has to be hung upside down to get a reading!
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: johnny on October 28, 2019, 03:10:33 PM
greetings...

you mean with hoses outta the bottom like this...


* download.jpeg (9.52 kB . 168x299 - viewed 722 times)

poast up some photos so we can see what you see...

j o
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 28, 2019, 04:10:35 PM
Yup, that's the way (which is opposite to the few online instructional videos). Here's the setup with ignition off

 [ Invalid Attachment ]

And here it is with the engine running at idle (fourth input not used obviously)

 [ Invalid Attachment ]

It looks not bad but unfortunately, the bike still revs very poorly. Poor response, poor pickup, occassional backfires. I have searched the site and carried out everything that might be causing the issue and I am now considering taking it to the shop but I really want to fix it myself.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: Martin on October 28, 2019, 04:27:04 PM
Part of owning a K75 is supposed to be able to put up with the backfiring. This is untrue backfiring can be eliminated.
1/ Correctly adjust the TPS.
2/ Check for air leaks at the throttle bodies and "Z" hose and eliminate.
3/ Check for exhaust leaks especially header to muffler and eliminate.
4/ Correctly adjust the mixture and balance the throttle bodies.
5/ Have the injectors cleaned and checked for the correct spray pattern.
6/ Do not have the throttle partially open on overrun down hills or when slowing fully close it.
The only time mine backfires now is if I don't follow 6/.
Regards Martin.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: johnny on October 28, 2019, 04:33:47 PM
greetings...

needs miles and snake earl...

1st tank 1 bottle of marvel mystery oil...

2nd tank 1 bottle of marvel mystery oil...

3rd tank 1 bottle of techron...

4th tank 1 bottle of techron...

5th tank straight no corn ethyl...

do this in 1 day or 2 continous days...

redo the carbtune...

ride it... wants miles...

j o
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: Laitch on October 28, 2019, 04:46:07 PM
In addition to Martin's recommendation to check leaks in the rubber manifold connections, check the coolant temperature sensor to be verify that it functions correctly so it isn't fouling the fuel mixture by incorrectly reading engine temperature. A chart is in Vogel's troubleshooting guide on the site. What color are the the spark plug electrodes after a ride? Are they sooty or chalky? Are the coil terminals clean? Have you resistance tested them? Have you run the engine in the dark to check for spark leakage at the coils and HT leads.

A recent complainant with a sluggish engine claims to have discovered the voltage regulator was providing inconsistent output. Replacing it seemed to remedy poor running, so determining its output at various revs using a multimeter might be useful. Avoid replacing parts without determining first if they are malfunctioning.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on October 28, 2019, 05:08:33 PM
PArt of the issue is that it runs so poorly it would be hazardous to take out on the roads. I also live on a steep hill and will not be able to push it back up the hill if it dies on me. So I cant do the classic run/hit the kill switch/check plug color.

I've already replaced the usual rotting hoses (Zhoses and 90deg plenum) and sprayed WD40 around to check for other leaks around the TBs.

I've not done the coolant sensor check so I'll do that later. Also, I'll check the coils and run the bike in the dark. Voltage output is good rises to about 13,4v after startup and revvin around 3000rpm. 

Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: stokester on October 28, 2019, 05:17:17 PM
So I just got the Carbtune Pro 4 delivered. I cut 4 inches off each hose and inserted the restrictors and connected the carbtune to the throttle bodies - restrictor end to the engine. I warmed up the bike first. Here's the funny thing - the pipes inside the carbtune barely move at all - no matter what the revs ! Do I have a bad tool or is there anything else I could have done ?
I use a Carbtune Pro also and do not have this problem.  Did you T the hose to the FPR?

Using carb, brake cleaner or propane is much better than WD-40.

Should be able to send a pic of my setup tomorrow.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: The Mighty Gryphon on October 28, 2019, 05:18:18 PM
There is no mention of spark plugs.  What are you running?   What does the sparky part look like?  What does the connector part look like? 

Does the bike have OEM wires?

Can you post some photos of the spark plugs?  Both the sparky part and connector end.

Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: daveson on October 28, 2019, 07:22:54 PM
I would also ask the PO for more detail what adjustments were made and re check them. Did he get good injectors? Maybe eventually check the spray pattern, after disabling the coil earth's.

Plus a full service,  clean the earth's,  plugs and ICU.

I'm surprised about 75's backfiring, mine was (and is) poorly maintained, but I couldn't get it to backfire if I tried.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: Martin on October 28, 2019, 09:54:09 PM
Daveson it seems to be the luck of the draw it was only a problem with K75's. BMW's answer to the problem some do some don't, it causes no harm to the engine. You can reduce it but some will continue no matter what, learn to live with it. I slowly chased my backfiring away, the last couple of pieces in the puzzle were fix the leaking between the muffler and header pipes and get the correct spray pattern on the injectors. I can still induce a backfire if I don't fully close the throttle on down hill runs while coasting.
Regards Martin.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: daveson on October 29, 2019, 12:22:31 AM
Interesting, that could be worth a new thread, to find the cause.
 (Actually, I have to admit that I used to love the sound of a loud and rough overrun on my old cruiser)
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: alabrew on October 29, 2019, 11:44:40 AM
The air temp. sensor values should be checked too. On the '85, it thought it was 150 degrees. Ran best on a 100 degree day.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: stokester on October 29, 2019, 03:00:32 PM

Should be able to send a pic of my setup tomorrow.
The attached pictures show my '93 K75S at approx 1000 rpm idle (on the high end) and then at 3500 rpm.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: johnny on October 29, 2019, 03:42:28 PM
greetings...

check your radiator... may be clogged up with buggs and dert...



j o
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: Kramsay on October 30, 2019, 09:45:59 PM
In the process of checking the water temp sensor, I noticed the fan did not spin freely and was pretty much stuck. So I removed the fan and checked brushes. They looked basically new, so I removed the motor, cleaned it up and lubricated it and eventually it spun nice and easy.  Applied 12v to it and it ran fine. I removed the sensor and both thermistors read around 2.5 kohms. I heated it up with a heat gun and  the resistance dropped. I will put it in a pan and heat to compare with the Vogel chart. Don’t expect it to be the cause of my problem. Radiator was flushed and looks new.

I removed the coils, cleaned up the ground, checked primary resistance. 

Just to reiterate, the plugs are new NGK, all have sparks and the fuel injectors are also new. When it was parked up years ago it was due to the main oil seal failure.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: Laitch on October 30, 2019, 10:45:38 PM
Don’t expect it to be the cause of my problem. Radiator was flushed and looks new.
When it was parked up years ago it was due to the main oil seal failure.
What do you expect to be the cause? Years of neglect can cause deterioration of many components, especially rubber and electrical components.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: stokester on October 31, 2019, 12:30:09 AM
The way I understand this problem is that your motorcycle starts and idles OK but bogs down when opening the throttle.  Is this correct?
I start with basics, it sounds like too much or not enough fuel or a weak spark which may be caused by multiple problems.  Knowing the basic problem will help guide the diagnosis.

Although the plugs are new, what do they look like after it bogs down?
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: volador on October 31, 2019, 02:23:39 AM
Is the petrol tank venting properly? During moto idling if you open the petrol filler cap is there a pronounced "Swoosh" of a lack of air in the tank?
If so may have a blocked tank vent http://www.motobrick.com/index.php/topic,12374.msg109410.html#msg109410

There is also a grounding point on left side under the tank

"The PO had also replaced the fuel injectors."
Verified fuel injectors are working properly?

Verified ignition timing? Hall Effect Sensor?
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: The Mighty Gryphon on October 31, 2019, 08:05:15 AM
Do the spark plugs have terminal nuts???   NGK plugs don't come with them.  That's why I asked for photos,  to confirm that you have them.  The bike won't run for shiite without them if you still have the original wires.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: volador on October 31, 2019, 11:50:21 AM
Do the spark plugs have terminal nuts???   NGK plugs don't come with them.  That's why I asked for photos,  to confirm that you have them.  The bike won't run for shiite without them if you still have the original wires.

You dab any green threadlock on those sparkplug caps?
Ever have one loosen up on the road?
Any change in moto performance?
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: kenrams on November 02, 2019, 05:12:40 PM
Solved!

Thank you, everyone, for your comments and help. It was a great learning exercise for me to go through the bike in what I thought was a logical step by step procedure. I hate it when threads just end with no solution, so I will eat a bit of humble pie and reveal the actual problem. https://www.motobrick.com/Smileys/default/donkey.gif

I pulled the spark plugs and checked for a nice big spark and sure enough, I had that on all three. They were all sooty and a little bit wet - not good but I moved on to the next thing. I should have dug a bit deeper when I had them out the first time. Like a few of you suggested I went back to the start this morning after I fitted the radiator back on and that's when I found it - HT leads for 1 & 3 were swapped !! Not sure when that happened but maybe I got it that way or I did it during my investigation. Just took it out for a short spin and it feels great.

Thanks a lot everyone
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: caveman on November 03, 2019, 06:50:34 AM
Glad you found the problem and thanks for giving it up, I have done things like that too.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: The Mighty Gryphon on November 03, 2019, 12:51:38 PM
Thanks for the update!  That foldback on the #3 wire(#4 on the k100) has fooled a lot of folks on their first spark plug change.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: stokester on November 03, 2019, 01:04:04 PM
Thanks for running this thread to conclusion.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: beemuker on November 03, 2019, 02:24:24 PM
Thanks for running this thread to conclusion.
Good for you. Some threads are never concluded. My flashers are acting up again. good grief! I'm just using hand signals till it gets too cold to ride, then I'll revisit the whack.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: daveson on November 03, 2019, 03:06:43 PM
Another thank you for including the solution.
Title: Re: 1987 K75 poor running
Post by: volador on November 05, 2019, 10:06:09 AM
Foldback wire #3 should be looped as such to prevent kinking

(https://www.motobrick.com/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=7825.0;attach=13497;image)