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TECHNICAL MOTOBRICK WRENCHING In Remembrance of Inge K. => The Motobrick Workshop => Topic started by: dougo on October 06, 2019, 05:33:53 PM

Title: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 06, 2019, 05:33:53 PM
there is an old thread "Abandon Starter Relay" that I used to replace mine. I used the relay pictured on page 3 of the thread, made sure of my connections, made sure the diode was soldered between terminals 85 and 86 with the diode towards 85 (positive) terminal. all hooked up correctly, and.... no go. What am I missing... maybe I misunderstood the connections or something. Help. thanks.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: johnny on October 06, 2019, 05:38:27 PM
greetings..

poast that picture and the link to that thread here...

j o
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 06, 2019, 06:05:03 PM
Uh Johnny I don't know how....
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: johnny on October 06, 2019, 06:53:46 PM
greetings...

then we caint help you... (http://www.motobrick.com/index.php/topic,7704.0.html)


* 41mqiOkcALL._AC_SY400_.jpg (22.32 kB . 393x400 - viewed 1014 times)


* diode_relay.jpg (8.17 kB . 237x200 - viewed 944 times)

better ping rbm... looks like some need the resistor some dont...

j o
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: daveson on October 06, 2019, 09:38:06 PM
Can you tell us more, how did you do it?  Does it at least click with ignition on? If not does it click when removed with battery positive to 86 and negative to 85? Continuity to 30 and 87 when energized?

I hope you get this to work. It will be a big bonus if it does.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: rbm on October 06, 2019, 10:25:40 PM
The diode has to be inserted into the circuit so that it normally resists the flow of current.  That is to say, the anode (+ve) of the diode should be to the ground side of the coil and the cathode (-ve) of the diode towards the +12V side of the coil. Is yours in this configuration?
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 07, 2019, 08:19:40 PM
Rbm, when you look at the physical diode, is the line on the casing at the cathode end? If so then it is right.. If not I'll have to get out my soldering iron again.

I seem to hear the relay click when I press the starter button. And I hear the fuel pump start to run as well.

I printed your diagram and used it while soldering....

Daveson I'll have to do a continuity check when I get the chance , thanks for that.

Johnny thank you for putting the example up.

I'll keep everyone posted. Watching the Dodgers and nationals right now though.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: johnny on October 07, 2019, 09:34:03 PM
greetings...

look dougo... poast a photo of the diode and the install for gawdssakes...

j o
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 07, 2019, 10:14:00 PM
John will do. Thanks for your encouragement.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: rbm on October 08, 2019, 04:55:58 AM
Rbm, when you look at the physical diode, is the line on the casing at the cathode end? If so then it is right.. If not I'll have to get out my soldering iron again.
Yes, the line on the diode case corresponds to the cathode (line) on the schematic symbol.  When looking at the symbol, the symbol resembles an arrow and remember that current flows freely in the direction of the arrow.  In this circuit, you want the diode to normally resist the natural flow of current from +ve to -ve.

Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 12, 2019, 03:05:21 PM
Ok so I rechecked the schematic and looked at the new relay. I had the diode reversed. so I switched it out with a new one and soldered it correctly this time. . Still no go . No power thru the relay to the starter... Then I checked for power to the relay, and when I press the starter no current goes to the relay itself. Wondering if I killed something some how... The starter is fine....works with a direct connect. I'm doing the research, but if you have any suggestions I'm open.

There is power to and from the starter switch, the fuel pump is priming when you hit the switch. Still researching....
Pictures would be redundant at this point...
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 12, 2019, 05:23:32 PM
After some research and bridging the starter connections to get the engine to turn over with no luck starting and running the engine, it is my guess that I fried the ecu or some other electronic part necessary for the bike to start and run... Hard lesson....
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: daveson on October 12, 2019, 05:54:34 PM
Do you have continuity from the starter switch to the starter relay?
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 12, 2019, 05:59:15 PM
Daveson it does.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: daveson on October 12, 2019, 06:11:25 PM
Bumma.

Do you have 12 volts between battery positive and 85?
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: Laitch on October 12, 2019, 07:46:17 PM
After some research and bridging the starter connections to get the engine to turn over with no luck starting and running the engine, it is my guess that I fried the ecu or some other electronic part necessary for the bike to start and run...
There are function tests for both the fuel injection control unit and the ignition control unit within the troubleshooting guide pdf in the Repair Guidance section's No Start category. Download the document and scroll down to find them.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: dougo on October 12, 2019, 09:34:11 PM
Laitch thank you I'll go there...
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: bmwcyclist on November 26, 2019, 09:59:22 PM
Could I use this as a drop in replacement if I wired in the connector?

It appears to have a diode in the diagram.

 [ Invalid Attachment ]

Would be cheaper, and up to 130 amp from the stock 70.

https://www.euromotoelectrics.com/Relay-BMW-61-36-9-198-302-p/rel-302.htm

.

Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: rbm on November 27, 2019, 12:37:19 AM
Yes, you can use this relay to replace the OEM starter relay.  However it will not be a drop-in replacement.  The coil connector looks like a Superseal type and not the older AMP style used on the K-bike.  It means you have to change the connector on the harness or build a jumper cable (better idea) using the appropriate style connectors.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: Past-my-Prime on November 27, 2019, 06:26:54 PM
(I always ask questions out of ignorance) - is there an issue with draw on a relay? I mean, can a relay require more current to close the contacts than OE and result in problems with wiring or switches or the like?

Don't spare my feelings!!
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: rbm on November 27, 2019, 11:35:40 PM
Yes, there could be issues if you select a relay that draws excessive coil current.  The ICU is designed to endure a maximum amount of current draw from the relay's coil.  If you install a relay who coil expects a greater delivery of current to work, the transistors in the ICU could get destroyed with the heat created by the excess current.  Typically though, automotive relays only draw hundreds of milliamperes of current through their coils which is insufficient to create this problem.  It's more likely that a direct short across the coil contacts would damage the ICU.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: enb54 on May 20, 2021, 02:53:12 PM
I realize this thread is a few years old, but this has happened to me, the new Bosch replacement for the original Bosch 0 332 002 161 is a Bosch 0 332 002 168 which I got from Amazon Canada for About $42 CDN. They can also be purchased in USA from Summit Racing for about $30 U.S.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: bmwcyclist on May 20, 2021, 02:58:22 PM
I found that once they start going you will continue to replace them.

This was my final solution :

http://www.motobrick.com/index.php?topic=7704.msg124912#msg124912

Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: enb54 on May 20, 2021, 08:56:27 PM
Thanks, I'll keep an eye on everything, starter motor looks OK so a cheap relay I'm willing to try once. If it goes again I'll be doing the dual relay thing, but keeping fingers crossed...
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Got any good tips about replacing those e-clips at the bottom rear of the fuel tank? Not too thrilled with the BMW originals...
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: Laitch on May 20, 2021, 10:30:45 PM
I found that once they start going you will continue to replace them.
http://www.motobrick.com/index.php?topic=7704.msg124912#msg124912
In the post sited above, what happened between Step 3—the replacement of the ICU, and Step 4—the addition of the second relay? Did another OEM relay fail after you replaced the ICU?
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: Martin on May 20, 2021, 10:46:07 PM
As far as the tank "E" clips go I made a wire with a small hook at one end and a finger loop at the other end. You can also try adding a cable tie to the "E" clip and trim it so it just clears the tank. Or if you are handy make some extended "E" clips.
Regards Martin.
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Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: enb54 on May 20, 2021, 11:59:32 PM
Thanks, I'm open to anything that works, whoever owned my machine previously had used some kind of rubberized caulking to vulcanize the rubber washers and basically melt them into the metal, I had a devil of a time removing the fuel tank.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: The Mighty Gryphon on May 21, 2021, 07:13:48 AM
I use small cable ties on my clips.  Makes them easy to remove and reinstall.  I put some Vaseline in the rubber grommet to help with pushing the tank down to get the clips in.

The cable ties also work on the clips that hold the seat, especially the clip thar holds the hinge pin at the rear of the seat.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: bmwcyclist on May 21, 2021, 09:02:29 AM
In the post sited above, what happened between Step 3—the replacement of the ICU, and Step 4—the addition of the second relay? Did another OEM relay fail after you replaced the ICU?

After the 2-relay setup was installed I have had no further problems. Back to being a great trustworthy K75.

Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: Laitch on May 21, 2021, 09:07:34 AM
After the 2-relay setup was installed I have had no further problems. Back to being a great trustworthy K75.
That I understand. What I'm trying to understand is how you are certain that failure of the relay wasn't caused by a faulty ICU.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: bmwcyclist on May 21, 2021, 09:10:25 AM
That I understand. What I'm trying to understand is how you are certain that failure of the relay wasn't caused by a faulty ICU.

The relays were failing on the HOT side.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: enb54 on May 21, 2021, 09:46:24 AM
Thanks Martin and Gryphon for the cable tie idea, will try that out after all my final testing, had to pull the radiator to get at the fan motor, which turned out to NOT be defective, was really a wiring problem. Some people have unusual ideas about how things should be "fixed" but I guess we have all experienced that stuff, just disappointing...
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: daveson on May 21, 2021, 10:43:32 AM
The relays were failing on the HOT side.

Thank you for posting your interesting and workable solution.

Are you saying the failure was due to the Volts too low on the hot side? Was the cause found, like why doesn't it happen with your other brick using a weak battery?  Like maybe the resistance is higher on the trouble one?
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: bmwcyclist on May 21, 2021, 11:23:47 AM
Thank you for posting your interesting and workable solution.

Are you saying the failure was due to the Volts too low on the hot side? Was the cause found, like why doesn't it happen with your other brick using a weak battery?  Like maybe the resistance is higher on the trouble one?

That was an answer to a specific question about the ICU.

I own two K75, and ride with close friends that bring the number up to 5. Only the one bike ever had relay issues. It would eat a relay about every two weeks or so.

I read all of the threads and followed all of the advice:
1. checked battery power
2. replaced the battery
3. replaced the battery again
4. Replaced all related power cables
5. Added additional ground cable
6. Replaced the starter (twice), one used, one new
7. Replaced the starter switch
8. stock and aftermarket relays

None of this solved the issue. I installed the two relay system and it has worked perfect since.


Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: daveson on May 21, 2021, 09:24:35 PM
Thanks for your detailed reply and sorry about my vague post.

While the other suggestions seem to be electrical, I imagined a mechanical reason that shows up as electrical, say friction from a tight bearing for example, resulting in a Voltage drop while cranking being lower than normal.

So I was wondering if one of the tests you did was checking Voltage drop across the battery while cranking, using the same battery with both of your bricks. That test (or an Amp test) might even set your two relay brick apart from the other four.

Just a thought.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: enb54 on May 22, 2021, 02:31:24 PM
I found that once they start going you will continue to replace them.

This was my final solution :

http://www.motobrick.com/index.php?topic=7704.msg124912#msg124912

After reading through that thread pretty thoroughly, I gather that you use the K75 starter relay to operate the F650GS relay to switch the high current required by the starter motor? Presumably because by itself the F650GS relay caused other electronics to misbehave? I will keep that in mind if I have problems again, but will likely get a high current relay that is less expensive than that gold plated solid platinum $$$ BMW part. The WM686 from johnny's post is only about $10 and it handles 100 A...
Thanks in advance for sharing your efforts...
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: rbm on May 22, 2021, 02:41:34 PM
It is possible that the coil current demand of the F650GS relay was excessive or the snubber circuit inside of the F650GS relay was insufficient to suppress voltage spikes caused by the coil, and thus one or the other reason took out the drivers in the failed ICU.  By paralleling the OEM starter relay, the correct current draw and EMF suppression is presented to the ICU and it's happy.  The F650GS relay coil can draw as much current as it needs through the OEM relay contacts to actuate and it's happy. 

It's possible that another relay could substitute for the OEM relay in this configuration if it has the same coil specs as the OEM relay. Do you know how much current is demanded by the F650GS starter relay?  The OEM relay demands about 275mA @12V.

The best solution would be able to find an aftermarket relay that was speced exactly as the OEM relay yet was the correct physical size, cheap to buy and easily obtainable (and didn't have that nasty habit of oscillating when the battery voltage is low).


Update:   I did some looking around and found a TE Connectivity Potter Brumfield high power automotive relay very similar in appearance to the F650GS relay.  This is a Potter Brumfield 2-1414939-2 (https://www.digikey.ca/en/products/detail/te-connectivity-potter-brumfield-relays/2-1414939-2/3043603).  The 12V model has a 37 Ohm coil.  I measured the DC resistance of the coil of a BMW K100 starter relay I had in my spares box and it measures 43.5 Ohms.  Obviously, the PB relay will require greater current to operate than the BMW relay.   The BMW relay uses a freewheeling diode as a snubber whereas the PB relay uses a resistor.  Either or both of these differences might well be why the ICU failed for bmwcyclist.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: daveson on May 22, 2021, 03:50:06 PM
Hi rbm,

Is there any merit in the thought that excessive mechanical resistance could drop the cranking Voltage to a point that causes the relay to stick? I'm trying to understand why some bricks don't have the problem even with weak batteries. Or maybe it has to be just the right amount of flat to cause oscillating.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: rbm on May 22, 2021, 04:24:31 PM
Yes, mechanical resistance felt by the starter motor will cause the motor to demand more current from the supply to overcome the increased torque demand.  If the supply, the battery, is unable to meet the demand because of poor health or increased resistance of wiring between the source and the motor, then the terminal voltage of the battery will droop. 

The entire motorcycle electrical system experiences the droop, including the starter relay coil and the following cycle of events will occur should this happen. If the droop across the starter relay coil falls below its designed "Must Release" voltage, the relay will disengage, the starter motor will stop, the battery terminal voltage will recover to above the designed "Must Operate" voltage, the starter relay will engage, the starter motor will stall, the battery voltage will droop, the starter relay will disengage, the starter relay will disengage, and so on and so forth until the starter relay contacts weld themselves together because of the heat generated.

Variation in lots of variables will cause different responses.  The Must Release and Must Operate voltages vary from relay to relay because of manufacturing differences, voltage drop across the motorcycle electrical system will vary, the mechanical torque the starter motor must overcome and deliver to rotate the engine will vary, the internal resistance of an unhealthy battery will vary, and so on.

It's complex.  My K75 has never welded a starter relay ever, even with a very unhealthy battery installed.  I've been lucky I guess.
Title: Re: starter relay replacement (aftermarket)
Post by: Laitch on May 22, 2021, 05:37:46 PM
My K75 has never welded a starter relay ever, even with a very unhealthy battery installed.  I've been lucky I guess.
My moto's starter relay hasn't capitulated in the 60K miles I've own it. The battery is eight years old and has never been maintained on a trickle-charger. I'd better get shopping. :laughing4-giggles:  The durability of some starter relays might be attributable to being in a well-tuned moto and that is cranked with a firm thumb on the starter button, and that isn't cranked for more than three or four seconds at a time.